So you’re planning a trip to the magical islands of Orkney? Look no further, because this article has got you covered! From the ancient archaeological sites to the stunning natural landscapes, Orkney offers a unique experience unlike any other. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this guide will provide you with all the tips and tricks you need to make the most of your visit. Get ready to immerse yourself in the captivating beauty and rich heritage of Orkney, as you embark on an unforgettable journey through this enchanting destination.
Planning Your Trip
Deciding on Your Travel Dates
When planning a trip to Orkney, one of the first things to consider is your travel dates. Orkney is a popular destination, particularly during the summer months when the weather is mild and the days are long. However, the island also has its charm during other seasons, with spring and autumn offering unique experiences. Consider what activities and attractions are important to you and choose a time that aligns with your preferences.
Researching Accommodations
To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Orkney, it’s important to research and book accommodations in advance. The island offers a range of options, from cozy bed and breakfasts to luxurious hotels, self-catering cottages, and even campsites. Depending on your budget and preferences, you can find accommodation options in both urban and rural areas. Consider factors such as proximity to attractions, amenities, and the ambiance you desire for a truly memorable stay.
Understanding Orkney’s Climate
Orkney’s climate is influenced by its location in the North Atlantic, resulting in moderate temperatures throughout the year. However, it is important to note that the weather can be variable, so it’s essential to be prepared for all conditions. Orkney experiences cool summers, with temperatures averaging around 15-17°C (59-63°F), and mild winters, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. Pack layers, waterproof clothing, and sturdy footwear to be ready for any weather surprises during your visit.
Investigating Transportation Options
Getting to and around Orkney requires careful consideration of transportation options. Fortunately, there are several convenient ways to reach the island and explore its enchanting landscapes.
Arriving in Orkney
Arriving by Plane
Flying into Orkney is the quickest way to reach the island. Kirkwall Airport is the main gateway, with frequent flights from major cities in Scotland such as Aberdeen, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. Flights from these cities often have connections from international airports, making it easily accessible for travelers from around the world. Upon arrival, car hire services and public transportation options are available at the airport to help you continue your journey.
Arriving by Ferry
For those who prefer a more leisurely travel experience, taking a ferry to Orkney can be a wonderful option. Ferries operate from several ports on the Scottish mainland, including Aberdeen, Scrabster, and Gills Bay. The journey itself is an opportunity to soak in the stunning sea views and possibly catch glimpses of marine wildlife. Ferries also allow you to bring your car, offering flexibility and convenience for exploring the island once you arrive.
Arriving by Car
If you prefer the freedom of driving and exploring at your own pace, bringing your car to Orkney is a fantastic choice. The island is connected to the Scottish mainland by the Churchill Barriers, a series of causeways that link various islands. Simply drive across and continue your adventures in Orkney. However, it’s important to note that driving in Orkney may require some adjustment due to its narrow single-track roads and occasional livestock crossings. Take your time, enjoy the scenic routes, and be considerate to other drivers.
Getting Around Orkney
Public Transportation
Orkney has a reliable public transportation system that allows visitors to explore the island conveniently. Buses operate along the main routes and reach many towns and villages, making it easy to access popular attractions. The frequency of bus services may vary, so it’s advisable to check the timetables in advance. Keep in mind that some remote areas may have limited public transportation options, so plan accordingly if you have specific destinations in mind.
Car Hire
Renting a car in Orkney provides the ultimate freedom and flexibility to explore the island on your terms. Several car hire agencies operate on the island, offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs. Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, or with a group, having a car allows you to discover the hidden gems and breathtaking landscapes at your own pace. It’s worth noting that driving in Orkney follows the left-hand side of the road, and seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
Walking and Cycling
For nature enthusiasts and those who enjoy a more active approach to sightseeing, walking and cycling are excellent ways to explore Orkney. The island offers a network of well-maintained walking trails and cycling routes, allowing you to immerse yourself in the stunning scenery at a leisurely pace. From coastal paths to countryside trails, there are options for all fitness levels and interests. Keep in mind that weather conditions can change quickly in Orkney, so be prepared with proper clothing and equipment.
Guided Tours
If you prefer a guided experience to make the most of your time in Orkney, joining a guided tour is a fantastic option. Local tour operators offer a variety of guided tours, ranging from historical and cultural tours to wildlife-focused excursions. These tours provide expert insights, take you to off-the-beaten-path locations, and often include transportation, making them a convenient and enriching way to discover Orkney’s hidden treasures.
Exploring Orkney’s Towns and Villages
Kirkwall: The Capital City
Kirkwall, Orkney’s capital city, is a vibrant hub of history, culture, and modern amenities. The city is home to magnificent landmarks such as St. Magnus Cathedral, one of the finest medieval buildings in Scotland, and the historic Earl’s and Bishop’s Palaces. Explore the charming narrow streets lined with unique shops, cozy cafes, and welcoming pubs. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Orkney Museum, which offers a fascinating insight into the island’s rich heritage.
Stromness: An Historic Town
Located on the west coast of Orkney’s mainland, Stromness is a picturesque town steeped in history and charm. The town’s winding streets and stone buildings reflect its maritime past, with beautiful views of the harbor and surrounding hills. Explore the narrow lanes, visit the Stromness Museum, and immerse yourself in the lively arts scene with galleries and craft shops showcasing local talent. Take a stroll along the promenade and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this remarkable town.
Other Significant Villages
Beyond Kirkwall and Stromness, Orkney is dotted with quaint villages that each have their own distinct character. Places like Birsay, with its ancient Norse remains and dramatic cliffs, and Stenness, home to the Neolithic sites of the Ring of Brodgar and the Standing Stones of Stenness, offer fascinating glimpses into Orkney’s rich history. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit charming villages like Finstown and Dounby, where you can explore local shops, admire traditional architecture, and engage with friendly locals.
Discovering Orkney’s Heritage
Orkney’s Neolithic Sites
Orkney is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved Neolithic sites, which date back over 5,000 years. The Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site includes iconic monuments such as Skara Brae, a prehistoric village with remarkably preserved stone houses, and Maeshowe, a chambered tomb renowned for its Viking rune graffiti. Additionally, the Ring of Brodgar and the Standing Stones of Stenness are intriguing stone circles that continue to captivate visitors with their mystical presence.
Viking Heritage
Orkney’s Viking heritage is deeply rooted in its history and can be discovered through various sites and landmarks. The Viking settlement of Orkney is believed to have been one of the most significant Norse strongholds in Scotland. Visit the Orkneyinga Saga Center in Stromness to delve into the tales of Norse warriors, or explore the village of Birsay, where remnants of Viking settlements remain. The annual Orkney Viking Festival is also a must-visit, offering immersive experiences and reenactments that bring the Viking era to life.
Churches and Cathedrals
Orkney is home to a wealth of historic churches and cathedrals that showcase the island’s religious heritage. St. Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall is a masterpiece of medieval architecture and serves as a testament to Orkney’s vibrant past. The Italian Chapel, a remarkable structure built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II, is another must-visit. This intricately decorated chapel, located on the island of Lamb Holm, is a symbol of hope and resilience.
Museums and Exhibitions
For those interested in delving deeper into Orkney’s rich history and culture, the island offers a range of outstanding museums and exhibitions. The Orkney Museum in Kirkwall provides an immersive experience, covering everything from Orkney’s ancient past to its modern-day life. The Stromness Museum offers insight into the town’s maritime history and the natural heritage of the surrounding area. Take the time to explore smaller museums and exhibitions throughout the island, as they often house fascinating artifacts and personal stories that provide a unique perspective on Orkney’s heritage.
Experiencing Orkney’s Natural Beauty
Walking Trails and Routes
Orkney’s natural beauty is best experienced by exploring its walking trails and routes. Whether you’re seeking coastal views, meandering through rolling farmlands, or venturing into moorlands, Orkney offers a diverse range of walking opportunities. The Orkney Ramblers Association provides detailed information about various trails, including the popular Orkney Coastal Path. With its stunning landscapes and abundance of wildlife, walking in Orkney offers a chance to connect with nature and discover hidden treasures along the way.
Wildlife Watching
Orkney’s pristine environment provides a haven for a rich variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Keep an eye out for seabird colonies, including puffins, guillemots, and kittiwakes, which nest along the dramatic cliffs. Look for seals basking on sandy shores or bobbing playfully in the waves. With a bit of luck, you may even spot whales or dolphins in the surrounding seas. Join a wildlife tour to increase your chances of encountering these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
Outdoor Sports and Activities
For those seeking more active pursuits, Orkney offers a range of outdoor sports and activities. From kayaking along the rugged coastline to sailing around the picturesque islands, there are plenty of opportunities to take to the water. Fishing enthusiasts can try their luck in the abundant fishing grounds, while golfers can tee off at one of the island’s scenic courses. Hiking, cycling, and even bouldering are other popular activities that allow you to make the most of Orkney’s stunning landscapes.
Unique Natural Landscapes
Orkney’s natural landscapes are characterized by their uniqueness and beauty. The archipelago boasts dramatic cliffs, serene sandy beaches, swirling sea stacks, and rolling green hills. Uncover hidden gems like the iconic Old Man of Hoy, a towering sea stack that captures the imagination. Explore the rugged coastline of Yesnaby, renowned for its sea caves and breathtaking views. The natural wonders of Orkney offer endless opportunities for exploration, photography, and simply immersing yourself in the awe-inspiring surroundings.
Sampling Orkney’s Cuisine
Traditional Foods and Dishes
Orkney’s cuisine is a reflection of its diverse natural resources and rich agricultural heritage. Taste traditional foods and dishes that showcase the island’s unique flavors. Treat yourself to locally caught seafood, such as Orkney lobster, scallops, and crab, renowned for their freshness and flavor. Sample Orcadian beef, lamb, and pork, reared on lush pastures and in clean coastal air. Don’t forget to try Orkney’s famous cheese, including the award-winning Orkney Cheddar, which is crafted using traditional methods.
Local Breweries and Distilleries
Orkney is known for its thriving brewing and distilling industry, producing exceptional beers, ales, and whiskies. Visit the local breweries and distilleries to taste their creations and learn about the brewing and distilling processes. Enjoy a pint of Orkney’s finest craft beer, like the popular Orkney Pale Ale or the renowned Skull Splitter. Whisky enthusiasts can indulge in a tasting tour at one of the island’s distilleries, savoring the rich flavors and aromas of Orkney’s unique single malts.
Farmers’ Market and Local Producers
For an authentic culinary experience, visit the farmers’ market and local producers in Orkney. The Orkney Farmers’ Market, held regularly in Kirkwall, is a treasure trove of fresh produce, including locally grown fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Discover homemade jams, chutneys, and preserves, as well as freshly baked bread, pastries, and cakes. In addition to the market, explore the island’s many local producers, such as cheese makers, smokehouses, and bakeries, to experience the best of Orkney’s gastronomy.
Restaurants and Cafes
Orkney is home to a variety of restaurants and cafes that showcase the island’s culinary delights. Whether you’re looking for a fine dining experience, a cozy cafe serving homemade treats, or a traditional pub offering hearty meals, there are options to suit every taste and budget. Many establishments emphasize local and seasonal ingredients, ensuring that you savor the flavors of Orkney in every bite. Indulge in freshly caught seafood, innovative creations inspired by Orcadian traditions, and delectable desserts made with local produce.
Attending Orkney’s Festivals and Events
Music Festivals
Orkney hosts an array of vibrant music festivals throughout the year. From traditional folk music to contemporary sounds, there is something for every music lover. The Orkney Folk Festival brings together renowned artists from around the world, showcasing the best of traditional and folk music. The St. Magnus International Festival, a celebration of arts and culture, features a diverse program of performances, including classical music, opera, and theater. Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, enjoy captivating performances, and create lasting memories.
Art Exhibitions
Orkney’s thriving arts scene is highlighted through various art exhibitions and galleries on the island. Discover the works of talented local artists and artisans, who find inspiration in Orkney’s natural landscapes and unique culture. Explore exhibitions that showcase a wide range of artistic mediums, including painting, sculpture, ceramics, textiles, and photography. From contemporary pieces to traditional Orcadian crafts, the art scene in Orkney offers a fascinating glimpse into the creative spirit of the island.
Historic Reenactments
Step back in time and experience Orkney’s history through unique historic reenactments. From Viking invasions to World War II events, these reenactments bring the past to life in an informative and entertaining way. Witness thrilling battles, immerse yourself in ancient rituals, and gain a deeper understanding of Orkney’s historical significance. The annual Scapa 100 event commemorates the sinking of the German High Seas Fleet, while the St. Magnus Festival’s medieval pageant transports you to the time of the Norse magnate St. Magnus.
Sporting Events
Orkney’s sporting events offer opportunities for both participants and spectators to engage in exciting activities. Whether you’re an avid athlete or simply enjoy watching competitive sports, there is something for everyone. The Stromness Regatta, a thrilling sailing event, showcases the island’s seafaring heritage and attracts sailors from far and wide. Attend the Ba’ Game, a traditional street football match held on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day, to witness an exhilarating and fiercely competitive match that has been played for centuries.
Shopping in Orkney
Local Crafts and Artisan Shops
Orkney is renowned for its skilled craftspeople and artisans, who produce a wide range of high-quality handmade items. From jewelry crafted with locally sourced gemstones to pottery, textiles, and woodwork, there are unique treasures to be discovered in Orkney’s artisan shops. Visit the workshops and studios to see the craftspeople at work and purchase one-of-a-kind souvenirs that showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of the island.
Farmer’s Market
In addition to the farmers’ market mentioned earlier, Orkney also hosts various pop-up farmers’ markets throughout the island. These markets bring together local farmers, producers, and artisans, offering a fantastic opportunity to purchase fresh produce, artisanal goods, and homemade treats. Interact with the friendly vendors, sample the delicious offerings, and take home a taste of Orkney to enjoy long after you leave the island.
Souvenirs and Gifts
When it comes to souvenirs and gifts, Orkney has an abundance of options to suit all tastes. From traditional tartan products, such as kilts and scarves, to local artwork and crafts, you’re sure to find something special to remind you of your time in Orkney. Look for unique items made from Orkney’s distinctive materials, such as local stone, sea glass, and wool. Choose from a wide selection of souvenirs and gifts available at local shops, ensuring you have a tangible memento of your visit.
Leaving Orkney
Checking Out of Accommodations
As your time in Orkney comes to an end, it is important to check out of your accommodations in a timely manner. Ensure that you settle any outstanding bills, return any keys or access cards, and follow any specific check-out procedures provided by your accommodation provider. Take a moment to thank the staff for their hospitality and bid farewell to the place that has been your home away from home during your stay in Orkney.
Returning Hired Cars
If you rented a car to explore Orkney, returning it at the end of your trip is a necessary step. Check the rental agreement or contact the car hire agency to confirm the return location and procedure. Be sure to return the car in the condition agreed upon, and return any extra equipment, such as child seats or GPS units. Taking care of these details ensures a smooth transition as you continue your journey back to the Scottish mainland or your next destination.
Planning Your Journey Home
As you prepare to leave Orkney, it’s important to plan your journey home in advance. Consider the transportation options available and check schedules and availability. If you are returning by ferry, ensure you have your tickets and any necessary reservations. If you are flying out of Kirkwall Airport, allow enough time for check-in and security procedures. Take a moment to say farewell to Orkney, reflecting on the memories made and the experiences that have enriched your trip.
